The De Lacey family Essay Example

The De Lacey family Paper What does Mary Shelley reveal about human relationships and society in Frankenstein? Mary Shelley has revealed many different aspects of human relationships and society in the novel. She has based the novel around three narrators, showing different perspectives. Society at this time was going through a period of radical reform, which is shown in the novel. She includes the treatment of outsiders, which leads us to consider why they are classed as an outsider? In Frankenstein there is portrayal of authority, of the family and abuse of power. There is a comparison between Victor Frankenstein and the creature, how one of them wants to be part of a community and the other does not. But there is a similarity between Walton and Victor Frankenstein. In this novel, Mary Shelley shows how Walton and Frankenstein are very similar. This relationship that Mary Shelley created show us that people who are a like get on well with each other. When they first met, they like each other immediately and Walton loves him as a brother. Both characters are intellectual; they studied many books, mainly physics. They are both lonely people who do not mind being isolated from the world outside, they do not have friends that are intellectual enough to be on the same wavelength as each other. Prohibitions: both go against their fathers wishes. They want to prove themselves and live up to the role model presented by their fathers. In Frankensteins narrative, we find out that he does not want to be part of society. He is too buried up in his work and fails to think of anyone else. He forgets his family, abandons daylight and does not consider what he will do with his creation once its brought to life. We will write a custom essay sample on The De Lacey family specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The De Lacey family specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The De Lacey family specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Alphonse Frankenstein, the father of Victor is a rich, noble, well respected man, he had filled several public situations with honour and reputation. He was respected by all who knew him. He showed loyalty to his friend Beaufort, by his determination to seek him out and his willingness to give him money and assistance. Alphonse also found a home for the orphaned Caroline, whom he married. Victor sees his father as a good parent, but we notice he is a distant man. He sends Victor away to university in another country. Victor can not approach his father and tell him his real problems. Alphonse wants to see Victor and Elizabeth married quickly. Mary Shelley makes Alphonse have a split personality. He appears to all the other characters (except Victor) as a wonderful man, but they dont see how he gets his own way most of the time, e. g. Victor marrying Elizabeth. Victor Frankenstein introduces the creature to us. Mary Shelley has set the scene on a dreary night of November, which means it is dark and cold. The creation is set in a damp and dingy basement. Victors description of the creature changes. First he is described as beautiful, but then when the creature reaches out to Frankenstein, he is horrified and describes him as a daemoniacal corpse and a daemon. Frankenstein then runs away from the creature in horror. He has left the creature on its own not knowing what to do in life, as Frankenstein has not carried out his parental duty. The creature is left on its own to fend for its self, without no parents to teach him. His first experience is when he finds shelter in a forest, he wakes in the night. Cold, alone and cries. This makes us the reader feel pity for him. During the creatures narrative, we see how he is evolving, he learns about himself and gradually begins to distinguish his sensations. He starts learning about the world, he discovers fire and tries to cook his food. The creature is like a child, but his progress is much more rapid and at a fast rate. The creature learnt how to speak from the following books: Sorrows of Werther, Plutarchs Lives, Paradise Lost and Ruins of Empires. The De Lacey family Essay Example The De Lacey family Paper This essay will be an exploration of the causes of Victor Frankensteins downfall, and eventually his tragic fate, from the famous Mary Shelley novel Frankenstein. There are several aspects of this novel that I need consider when writing about this tragedy, for example the style that Mary Shelley uses when producing the novel and the old English format of writing. At a first glance of the novel I feel that Victor is solely to blame for his own tragic death, as he was the man who put together the creature who eventually killed him because of the lack of emotion Victor had shown towards his creation. This novel deals with Victor Frankensteins love of modern science, which he uses to construct a monstrous creature. As victor first sights his creature, he is quickly to reject his unsightly appearance. The monster become increasingly frustrated with his creator (Victor), and ultimately begins to murder the friends and family closest and dearest to Victor Frankenstein. The creation begins to feel a tremendous hatred towards the human race because of there prejudice. This hatred turns towards Victors younger brother William, as he captures and kills his brother in cold blood. The creature uses his knowledge gained from the De Lacey family to frame Justine (a family servant of the Frankenstein family) for the murder of William. Soon after the murder Justine is hung for murder and the creature approaches Frankenstein and demands he creates another being to become his companion. At first Victor agrees to create the monster a companion, but at the last minute changes his mind and stopped creation the new being. We will write a custom essay sample on The De Lacey family specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The De Lacey family specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The De Lacey family specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This was the final straw for the creature, which showed his creator was truly against his him, and as a result the monster killed Victors only true love Elizabeth. And later Victor was to die of natural causes in his sleep; the creature and the creator were both burnt together, just as they were at the start of the novel, together. Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein in 1816, at a time when there was a tremendous advance in science and technology. These advances had wide spread affects on society. New manufacturing techniques were developed, which affected cost of the traditional development of products. These developments in technology and science may have affected the thoughts that Mary Shelley has used in producing this novel, for example the technological advances were both exciting and frightening. Exciting because of the venture into the unknown, and the possibility of new discoveries. But on the other hand frightening as the true unknown is ahead of them. The Gothic and Science Fiction genre may have also been a factor, which has led to certain aspects of this book. Gothic novels were very popular in the nineteenth century and Frankenstein was one of the first Science Fiction novels. Mary Shelleys experiences of summer 1816 may have supported this gothic genre as during her stay in the Swiss Alps, she, and some of her friends began to entertain one another with ghost stories, and these stories were used to complete the plot for the novel Frankenstein. Science Fiction novels show the consequences of new discoveries, which have clearly been reflected in this novel.

Free Essays on Iraq Issues

Psychological Approach to the Reconstruction of Iraq Iraq is politically divided along ethnic, religious and ideological lines. The religious groups are vociferously opposed to the continued presence of American troops. The nationalist feel the Americans should not get involved and to let them settle their own affairs. Therefore other apparently small groups organized around particular events are injuring and killing Iraqis, while American troops engage in necessary activities and acts to keep themselves from harm. The apparent contradictions between American ideologies, local customs and cultural beliefs may create too a wide chasm for the current council in place to lay the basis for democratic voting, and a new Western-Islamic hybrid constitution. An imposed American ideology of one man, one vote, is antithetical to Iraqi thinking in which a clan, tribe, and the religious group that an individual belongs are one’s primary affiliations. However in a society organized around tribes and concepts of one man one vote leaves open the terrible possibility that once the majority gets into power it becomes their opportunity to â€Å"get even†. The great psychologist Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) studied the values, which motivate people and help determine their actions. He concluded that all of us fall somewhere on a multi-layered hierarchy of Needs (attitudes and behaviors). The population of people representing the lowest levels of socioeconomic development (poor), the uneducated, and those who are for the most part left out of the larger society- there is no sense of the future. They’d rather live work, and struggle, from day to day. As people move up in prosperity, if they are fortunate and hold fairly routine ordinary low-level jobs, their focus broadens somewhat and they begin to concentrate on the things that will keep them employed. They still have a narrow, ... Free Essays on Iraq Issues Free Essays on Iraq Issues Psychological Approach to the Reconstruction of Iraq Iraq is politically divided along ethnic, religious and ideological lines. The religious groups are vociferously opposed to the continued presence of American troops. The nationalist feel the Americans should not get involved and to let them settle their own affairs. Therefore other apparently small groups organized around particular events are injuring and killing Iraqis, while American troops engage in necessary activities and acts to keep themselves from harm. The apparent contradictions between American ideologies, local customs and cultural beliefs may create too a wide chasm for the current council in place to lay the basis for democratic voting, and a new Western-Islamic hybrid constitution. An imposed American ideology of one man, one vote, is antithetical to Iraqi thinking in which a clan, tribe, and the religious group that an individual belongs are one’s primary affiliations. However in a society organized around tribes and concepts of one man one vote leaves open the terrible possibility that once the majority gets into power it becomes their opportunity to â€Å"get even†. The great psychologist Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) studied the values, which motivate people and help determine their actions. He concluded that all of us fall somewhere on a multi-layered hierarchy of Needs (attitudes and behaviors). The population of people representing the lowest levels of socioeconomic development (poor), the uneducated, and those who are for the most part left out of the larger society- there is no sense of the future. They’d rather live work, and struggle, from day to day. As people move up in prosperity, if they are fortunate and hold fairly routine ordinary low-level jobs, their focus broadens somewhat and they begin to concentrate on the things that will keep them employed. They still have a narrow, ...

How to ask for a letter of recommendation

How to ask for a letter of recommendation At every professional stage in life (job searching, job switching, promotion seeking), there will come a time when you need to ask someone to write you a letter of recommendation. Though not as common as they once were, many would-be employers still want to know that someone vouches for you. If the thought of asking someone to say nice things about you makes you nervous, don’t worry- it’s awkward for everyone. Here are a few tips on how to make the asking as easy as possible for everyone involved.Ask someone who really likes you.This seems like a given, but it’s worth stressing: only ask people you are certain will say wonderful, glowing things about you. Just because you worked for someone and did the bare minimum doesn’t mean he or she thinks fondly of you. If you were forgettable, you’re going to get a bland and generic letter.Remember, this doesn’t always have to be a former (or current) boss. A colleague at your level is fine; so is some one you’ve worked with on volunteer projects outside of work. The key is that he or she can vouch for the exact skills the person receiving the letter wants in an employee.Offer to clarify.The more information you give, the easier it is for someone to knock out a letter. After you receive a â€Å"yes,† get specific. After saying thank you (always say thank you), describe in detail the specific job you’re applying for and what talking points would be most useful. You can give a list of skills the hiring manager wants in an applicant and remind the person you’re asking about how you have exhibited those skills in the past. It can also be helpful to outline some of your recent and past achievements for them to reference without having to look them up or ask.Be prepared to draft it yourself.A lot of times busier people will ask you to sketch out (or write entirely) the letter by yourself. Always say yes. Take the list of achievements this person knows youâ₠¬â„¢ve accomplished, match them up with the list of requirements from the job posting, and go to town. In most cases, he or she will  look it over, make a few cosmetic changes, and then sign it. You’ve made everyone’s life easier!Respect people’s time.Waiting until the last minute and then saying, â€Å"Please get this to me tomorrow,† is rude and inconsiderate. Your letter of recommendation is not among the most important things in someone’s life, and no one should have to drop everything just because you were too lazy to ask in advance. Give someone at least a week (and ideally two or three) to get you a letter.Just ask.Popping the question can be hard, but you won’t get a letter if you don’t ask for it. Yes, you might feel uncomfortable asking someone to do a favor for you, but if you’re smart about who you ask and pick someone who only has glowing things to say, chances are he or she will be more than happy to do it. Give the key details, throw in a little flattery, and ask away.

Improving Organisational Performance Assignment - 1

Improving Organisational Performance - Assignment Example 6 Highly Skilled/Specialist Staff †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 Recent Organizational Change†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 Business Strategy Adopted†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8 Challenges, Weakness, Quality and Culture †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 Proposals†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 11 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 12 List of Figures Figure 1. Key component of performance management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 Figure 2. Porter’s Force of Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 Figure 3. Consistency†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..14-15 Introduction High Performance management is about translating strategic plans to concrete actions. This is the constant challenge in all organization, corporation, and industries that are seeking to sc ale up profits and widen business operation. Experts posit that an effective organizational management ensures the consistency of effective direction of employees work to make their performance consistent to company’s vision, mission and objectives to meet organizational needs (Mejia, Balkin, & Cardy, 2012). It is an approach to encourage innovative efforts and inspire workers’ initiatives to yield high performance It motivates everyone to be engaging as human resource capital for a company. Purpose This paper aims to correlate performance management (PM) to two business organizations based in United Kingdom. It will also explore some evidences pertaining to some difficulties, challenges, and it’s anent implications. Moreover, the paper will attempt to balance proposals inspired by evidences upholding the significance of performance management to human resource management (HRM). Purcell and Hutchinson (2007) explained that this is because the relationship of PM systems to organizational performance is importantly bridged by employees’ behavior and their separate perspectives. In an attempt to advance PM, both in theory and praxis, as discussion is further deepen with concerns on motivation from their expectations, goals and standard company controls. Specifically, the study aims to complete the following: a. Explore, contrast, and critically evaluate, a business case using performance management standards in two organizations; b. Explore using research evidence, practical difficulties, challenges, and implications of PM within two organization; c. Use research evidences to develop balanced proposals that relates to practical challenges that can be effectively managed in short or strategic terms; d. Demonstrate awareness about potential limitations of your proposals. The organizations: UK SMEs Recent development in the European market depicted the completion of internal market amid improved socio-economic and policy-based environ. Ec onomists in UK perceived that the small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) can only thrive by removing the trade barriers and by the institutionalization of structures that can better market relations (Braun, 2012). SMEs are those small and middle businesses partaking in the manufacturing, wholesale, retail, hotel, restaurants, real estate lease management and the like. An

School Anxiety Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

School Anxiety - Research Proposal Example Introduction Literature Review Bernstein (2011) defined separation anxiety as a common anxiety disorder that lasts for at least 4 weeks, among children who are 18 years old and below. This is often believed as the precursor to refuse to go to school, and affects about three fourths of children who are in school entrance age; however, this is sometimes mimicked the symptoms of school refusal. Hence, children who are identified to have refusal to go to school must also be tested for mutism (Bernstein, 2011). On the other hand, separation anxiety among children ages 3 to 4 years of age is considered as developmentally normal. During this stage, they exhibit mild distress and clinging behavior by the time they are separated from their figure of attachment such as their caregivers (Bernstein, 2011). Bernstein (2011) noted that studies have shown that a correlation about significant reading and math achievement impairment 5 – 6 years after school entrance was noted among children wh o exhibit considerable anxiety symptoms. ... Bernstein (2011) analyzed that those children have long term impairment and morbidity as well as unchanged dysfunctional interaction among parents and children at home. Bernstein added that the key to shorten the course of anxiety among school aged children, prompt treatment must be applied. Otherwise, due to intensity and chronicity of anxiety experienced by these children, 40 – 50 percent of these children or youth are at risk for being out of school and unable to graduate because of refusal to treatment. Another literature from American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (2011) states that although young children considers going to school as an exciting and enjoyable event, some considers it as a source of intense fear and panic that parents must be concerned of. Regular minor complaints of not wanting to go to school can be a sign for children not wanting to leave their comfort zone at home. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (2011) noted that this saga is very difficult for parents to cope, but with the help of professional workers, these fears and behavior of being panicked and refusal to go to school can be successfully treated. Children who refused to go to school are usually children who became closer to their parents following a period of staying at home during school breaks or brief illness. However, once these children are used to in frequently being in school, they begun to calm down since their primary concern is not going to school, but rather, it is leaving their comfort zone at home (American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2011). Children with persistent separation anxiety will experience serious potential long – term effects of anxiety and panic disorder when left untreated. Serious educational or

Owning a Small Business Essay Example for Free

Owning a Small Business Essay 1.Sole proprietorship – Provide an example of a sole proprietorship in your town or community. What might be some advantages to owning this business? What are some of the biggest challenges that the owner likely faces? †¢Subway is the business that is a sole proprietorship in my town. The advantages of owning this business would be I is a low cost to start the business up and it is continually ranked the number one Franchise. The owner likely faces running out of the topping they use to make the sandwiches with or not having enough dough for the bread. 2.Partnership – Provide an example of a partnership in your town or community. What are the advantages to this form of business organization? What might be some challenges of being a partner in a partnership? †¢Keller Williams is the business that is the partnership that is in my town. The advantages of owning a real estate business like Keller Williams would be the business could be one of the largest real estate franchise companies in the United States. The company will also keep growing with the more houses you sell and rent to people. The company also provides specialized agents in luxury homes and commercial real estate properties. Some challenges could be that your partner isn’t a good partner and hides things from you or that they just want to do things on their own and ruin the business that you guys own together. 3.Corporation – Provide an example of a corporation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this form of business? How do the challenges compare to those of sole proprietorships and partnerships? †¢Summit Mountain is the corporation that is located in the town that I live in. The advantages of owning a business like this is that you get to live in the snow and you also get the snowboard ski and mountain bike for free. You also get the most beautiful views in Big Bear. You also get the chance to meet all kinds of people from all around the world. All the states and different cultures. The advantages of owning a business like this is that you get offered self-employment tax savings have a continuous life, limited liability, more money for investment and it also makes raising money easier. The disadvantages are extensive paperwork, double taxation, two tax returns, the size of the business, possible conflict with stockholders and board of directors. References †¢http://www.subway.com/subwayroot/Own_a_Franchise/default.aspx †¢http://www.kw.com/kw/aboutus.html †¢http://www.pe.com/local-news/local-news-headlines/20130705-big-bear-snow-summit-is-on-the-market.ece †¢http://www.legalzoom.com/incorporation-guide/reasons-to-form-corporation.html †¢http://faculty.valenciacollege.edu/srusso/ch5.htm

Spiritual and Moral Journeys in The Quest of the Holy Grail Essay

The Spiritual and Moral Journeys in The Quest of the Holy Grail  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Quest of the Holy Grail is an exciting tale that follows the adventures of King Arthur's knights as they scour the countryside for the legendary Holy Grail. Throughout their journeys, the knights engage in many exciting jousts and sword fights with a variety of enemies. The author of The Quest of the Holy Grail intends for the story to be more than just entertainment: the knights' search for the Holy Grail is analogous to the pursuit of morality and spiritual chivalry, showing success through asceticism, confession, chastity, and faith. Lancelot, Bors, and Perceval all strive to become more like Galahad, and the author effectively uses these characters to teach his readers lessons about spiritual chivalry and personal salvation. The author provides each of these knights with a series of monks and hermits who counsel and guide him in the ways of spiritual chivalry, for only the most pure Christian knights have any hope of finding the Grail. The adventures of Perceval are very straightforward and easy to interpret, so he provides readers with a suitable introduction to spiritual chivalry and the importance of virginity, asceticism, and complete faith in God. The author faces Bors with more complicated challenges and visions than anything Perceval must handle; since the author tells Bors' adventures after Perceval's, readers should be more prepared to interpret their meaning and significance with regard to spiritual chivalry and personal salvation. The advice Lancelot receives from his series of monks and hermits shows readers the importance of confession and penance, but the author makes it clear that readers should not emulate Lancelot's life of sin ... ...y responsible for our own salvation and "neither shall the son have any part in his father's guilt, nor the father answer for the son's transgressions" (154). The author of The Quest of the Holy Grail addresses a significant number of spiritual and moral issues throughout his engaging story. His goal is to provide a guide to proper living in the eyes of God, and he successfully achieves this goal through the adventures of several very diverse knights of the Round Table who, through their victories and follies, show us the value of spiritual chivalry; furthermore, if we have any additional questions concerning spirituality that are not addressed in The Quest of the Holy Grail, the author suggests that we may always seek out the guidance of our wise local hermits. Work Cited The Quest of the Holy Grail. Trans. P. M. Matarasso. London: Penguin Books, 1969.